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What is HPBC solar cell technology?

Views: 0     Author: AHONY     Publish Time: 2025-12-16      Origin: AHONY

What-Is-HPBC-Solar-Cell-Technology.

The world’s leading solar technology manufacturer Longi released a new generation of photovoltaic modules of the Hi-MO family adding an innovative chapter to the high-efficiency products. The Hi-MO X10 solar modules is more and more popular,as well the HPBC solar cells,the technology is more and more widely used.

This latest generation of solar modules is intended to offer high efficiency along with stunning aesthetics catering to distributed generation and rooftop applications.

HPBC back Contact Cell Module

HPBC solar cell

What is HPBC 2.0 Solar Cell Technology?

HPBC 2.0 is Longi’s new generation of high-efficiency solar cell technology with its exclusive front-side busbar-free design. This unique technology aims to significantly improve the light absorption properties and photoelectric conversion capabilities of the cells by fine-tuning their internal structure. This will finally increase the output power of the modules.

The interesting thing about this technology is its wafer type or base doping of wafers. Those solar modules with Hybrid Passivated Back Contact (HPBC) are capable of producing a greater amount of energy under the conditions of high temperature and low irradiation. Furthermore, these modules will be quite known for their excellent power degradation performance.


Scope of the launch of LONGi Hi-MO 10 solar modules

The major purpose behind launching this HPBC technology Hi-MO 10 solar module is that Longi believes that there is a huge demand for residential, industrial, and commercial photovoltaic (PV) solutions with high conversion efficiency. In addition, the need for solar modules with aesthetically pleasing characteristics and long-term reliability is on the rise. This Hi-MO10, the latest module of Hybrid Passivated Back Contact (HPBC) technology with a one-line soldering structure could efficiently address the increased security and intelligence needs of the global distributed consumer market.

These modules with improved resistance to cracking are brilliant outcomes of the technological innovation and also they provide the option for improved safety and optimization by pre-installing the Smart Optimizer.


What are the characteristics of LONGi Hi-MO 10 solar modules?

Hi-MO 10 has carved its unique name as the most reliable photovoltaic module out on the solar market. This technology from Longi is yet again a strong step towards fostering energy equity adding benchmarks to its high-quality technical innovation.

The Longi Hi-MO 10 is an innovative release based on efficient HPBC cell technology and is divided into 4 series:

  1. Explorer

  2. Scientist

  3. Guardian

  4. Artist

Among the above series, the basic version Explorer comes with an efficiency of 26% on average and 27% at max, while the Scientist, Hi-MO 10  pro version possesses a module efficiency of 24.8% and a cell efficiency of 27%(lab test).

Let us dive deep into the outstanding characteristics of Hi-MO 10 solar modules.

A busbar-free front and a lean and simplified appearance accentuate the uniqueness of the HPBC cell, the Hi-MO 10 series.

Aesthetics

The sleek and aesthetic appeal of the solar modules brings the minimized style of modern industrial design and helps in redefining the aesthetics of PV modules. The discerning aesthetics of these cells make them the perfect fit for a wide variety of applications.

The improved aesthetic features of the cells ensure meeting the key demand of appealing look for residential applications.

Increased power generation

Hi-MO 10 modules from Longi have demonstrated their potential of improved power generation of up to 10% when compared with PERC products. As of now, the commercial conversion efficiency of LONGi’s HPBC cell has proven to exceed 26%.

The higher light absorption capacity of the cells increases the output efficiency of modules and ensures significant power gain even in high temperature, low irradiation, and oblique light environments.

These modules have a record module efficiency of up to 24.8%.

Reliability

Hi-MO 10 modules come with excellent long-term stability. Fulfilling the IEC61215 IEC61730 values and meeting various test standards make sure to maximize product reliability. The recognition from PVEL and RETC remains strong proof of the reliability of the product. In addition, they are backed by a 15-year product warranty and 25 25-year power warranty.

Comfortable installation

These HPBC modules come in the standard size M10 (182 mm) and are available in 54C, 72C, and 66C. The unique high-efficiency HPBC cell structure from Longi sets a new standard of easy and exclusive installation with its four series of Explorer, Scientist, Guardian, and Artist.

Increased safety

Hi-MO 10 modules deploy back contact soldering technology for improved resistance to module cracking. The modules also offer enriched safety and optimization with their pre-installing the Smart Optimizer option. This prefabricated intelligent optimizer can perform active safety and intelligent optimization features.

This intelligent optimization stands for real-time optimization to ensure the maximum system power output by detecting if the power generation is blocked, thus maximizing the return on investment of users.

Participate in the new energy revolution with AHONY

As an solar panel manufacturer and cell distributor of Longi in China,AHONY is here with you in powering your needs and driving you into a green world for future generations. We are obliged to maintain our leadership in supplying high-quality, highly efficient, and innovative panels that assure you an excellent power output.

Thanks to HPBC technology from Longi, now we can ensure that our clients get the maximum output and optimal performance in any weather conditions. Let AHONY help in propelling your clean energy transformation with ultra-high performance Hi-MO 10 modules from Longi.

AHONY use high quality Longi HPBC solar cell to make superior quality solar modules even in small sizes.Our team is glad to work together with project installer,IoT system designed all over the world.


Advantages and Cell Efficiency of Longi HPBC Solar Cells

The core advantage of LONGi Green Energy's HPBC (Hybrid Passivated Back Contact) technology, particularly in its second-generation (HPBC 2.0) products, lies not only in high laboratory efficiency but more importantly in its ability to deliver higher and more stable real-world power generation value throughout the entire lifecycle of a photovoltaic system.

The table below summarizes the main advantages of this technology:

Advantage Category Specific Performance
Technical Core & Efficiency No front-side busbars, refined backside design. Mass-produced module efficiency reaches 24.8%. HIBC modules based on this platform achieve even higher efficiency, up to 25.9%.
✨ High Power Generation Yield Power generation per unit area is over 10% higher than conventional TOPCon modules. Relative efficiency gain of 1.9% under low-light conditions (200W/m²).
⚡ Excellent Reliability ("Triple Protection") Anti-dust accumulation: Frame design enables self-cleaning with rainwater, providing an average power gain of 2.04%. Anti-shading: Current can bypass obstacles, reducing power loss by 70% compared to TOPCon. Anti-fire/hotspot: Temperature at shaded spots is about 50°C lower than TOPCon.
Platform-based Scalability Serves as a foundational platform for integration with future technologies (e.g., perovskite), paving the way to the tandem cell era. Has spawned scenario-specific products like lightweight and anti-glare versions.

Core Technical Characteristics & Cell Efficiency

HPBC technology is a platform-based back-contact cell technology. Its core structure involves moving all electrode busbars to the back of the cell, resulting in a front side completely free of busbar shading, thus achieving 100% light-receiving area.

  • Cell Efficiency: Currently, mass-produced modules using HPBC 2.0 technology can achieve a maximum conversion efficiency of 24.8%. Building on this platform, LONGi has also launched even higher-efficiency HIBC modules, with mass production efficiency reaching 25.9% and power exceeding 700W. According to the company's senior management, modules based on HPBC 2.0 represent the last product to achieve a more than 1% efficiency improvement for crystalline silicon cell modules. The next leap in efficiency will depend on perovskite tandem technology.

  • Technological Positioning: LONGi believes BC technology (Back Contact, the broader category including HPBC) is currently the technology closest to the theoretical efficiency limit of single-junction crystalline silicon cells, offering significant advantages over mainstream TOPCon and HJT technologies. It already has the capability to push laboratory cell efficiency to 27.0%.

    AHONY HPBC Solar Module

    AHONY HPBC cell module passed IEC61215 IEC61730 certification

Detailed Advantages

The advantages of HPBC technology are specifically reflected in actual power generation and system safety:

  • Delivers Higher Actual Power Generation: High conversion efficiency means higher-power modules can be installed on the same roof or land area, directly increasing total power output. Empirical data shows its power generation per unit area can be over 10% higher than conventional TOPCon modules. Furthermore, the technology features excellent low-light response, maintaining good performance during low-light conditions like early morning, evening, or cloudy weather, effectively extending daily power generation hours.

  • "Triple Protection" Ensures System Safety & Stability: This is a key innovation of HPBC technology addressing pain points in distributed PV applications:

    • Anti-dust Accumulation: A special frame design allows modules to utilize rainwater for self-cleaning, reducing dust buildup. This not only lowers maintenance costs but also provides an average power gain of 2.04%.

    • Anti-shading: When part of a module is shaded, its unique circuit design allows current to "detour," preventing a sharp power drop in the entire cell string. It reduces power loss by 70% compared to TOPCon products.

    • Anti-fire (Anti-hotspot): This anti-shading capability significantly reduces the risk of high-temperature "hotspots" caused by shading. Tests show that under the same shading conditions, HPBC module hotspot temperatures are about 50°C lower than those of TOPCon modules, greatly enhancing the fire safety of power plants.

  • Strong Platform Scalability: HPBC is not just an independent cell technology but an open technology platform. Its front-side electrode-free structure provides a natural advantage for integration with next-generation perovskite tandem technology, seen as an inevitable path toward even higher efficiencies. Currently, LONGi has developed differentiated products based on this platform for various scenarios, such as lightweight modules for roofs with low load-bearing capacity and anti-glare modules suitable for light-sensitive areas like airports and highways.

Product Selection & Outlook

When selecting products, you can focus on different product series based on the application scenario: For standard commercial and industrial rooftops, the Hi-MO X10 series with "Triple Protection" features is the primary choice; for older factory buildings with limited load-bearing capacity, the Hi-MO X10 lightweight module should be considered; for large-scale ground-mounted power plants, the highly efficient bifacial Hi-MO 9 series can be considered.

In summary, the core value of LONGi's HPBC technology lies in shifting the focus of PV competition from pure "efficiency numbers" to "power generation value" and "safety & reliability" over the entire power plant lifecycle. Whether pursuing higher investment returns or needing to handle complex installation environments, it offers a highly competitive solution.

If you have more specific questions about particular application scenarios (like residential rooftops or large power plants), I can provide more detailed analysis for you.


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